Principles & Techniques for Safe Dressing Changes

  • Covers:
    • Key Principles: Aseptic vs. clean technique, wound bed assessment at each change, maintaining moisture balance.
    • Step-by-Step Guide: Hand hygiene, PPE, gentle removal (using saline if adherent), cleansing (gentile irrigation, “clean to dirty”), reassessment, dressing selection/application, disposal.
    • Pro Tips: Avoiding “dressing autopilot,” managing difficult adhesives, preventing peri-wound skin damage, recognizing infection signs (redness, heat, swelling, odor, increased pain/drainage).
  • Why it’s essential: Dressing changes are frequent, hands-on tasks. Proper technique prevents complications and promotes healing.

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